The science behind ABA
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a scientific approach to understanding behavior and how it is affected by the environment. ABA therapy uses this understanding to develop interventions that increase helpful behaviors and decrease behaviors that interfere with learning and daily life.
ABA is recognized by the U.S. Surgeon General, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Psychological Association, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as an evidence-based best practice for treating autism spectrum disorder.
How ABA works
ABA therapy is based on the principle that behavior is influenced by what happens before it (antecedents) and what happens after it (consequences). By understanding these relationships, a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) can design programs that teach new skills and reduce challenging behaviors.
Key techniques include positive reinforcement (rewarding desired behaviors to encourage them), discrete trial training (breaking skills into small, teachable steps), natural environment teaching (practicing skills in everyday settings), and functional communication training (teaching appropriate ways to express needs).
What happens during a session?
A typical ABA therapy session involves a trained Registered Behavior Technician (RBT) working one-on-one with your child. Sessions can take place in your home, at a center, or in the community. During a session, the therapist uses structured teaching opportunities, play-based learning, and natural interaction to work on your child's specific goals.
Data is collected on every target behavior during every session. This data is reviewed by your child's BCBA to track progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed. You will receive regular updates on your child's progress and participate in parent training to support their growth at home.
Skills ABA can help develop
Is ABA right for my child?
ABA therapy is most commonly associated with autism spectrum disorder, but it can benefit any child who needs support developing communication, social, academic, or daily living skills. Research shows that early, intensive ABA therapy — particularly when started before age 5 — produces the strongest outcomes.
The best way to determine if ABA therapy is appropriate for your child is to schedule a consultation with a Board Certified Behavior Analyst who can assess your child's needs and recommend a treatment approach.